The Thomas Jefferson Southard House stands as a testament to the architectural grandeur and historical significance of the 19th century in Richmond, Maine. Dubbed “one of the most stylish wooden Italianate houses surviving in Maine” by the Historic American Buildings Survey at the United States Library of Congress, this home offers a remarkable blend of historical value and aesthetic beauty. While it now dazzles with intricate designs and period-appropriate restorations, its story began much more modestly. The journey from a simple 1870 structure to an iconic Italianate masterpiece is intertwined with the vision of Thomas Jefferson Southard, a prominent shipbuilder who purchased and redesigned the house in 1888.
The Modest Beginnings
Originally built in 1870, the house was not the architectural marvel it is today. Its transformation began when Southard, a figure of great influence in Richmond, acquired the property. Southard’s contributions to the town’s shipbuilding industry were immense, and his success allowed him to redesign the home, turning it into one of the finest examples of Italianate architecture in the state. The house’s evolution from simplicity to sophistication mirrors Southard’s own rise in prominence, as he left his mark on both the town’s economy and its architectural heritage.
Italianate Design: An Architectural Masterpiece
Italianate architecture, popular in the United States during the mid-19th century, is characterized by its elegant details and classical proportions. The Thomas Jefferson Southard House is no exception, boasting many of the distinctive features associated with this style. Perhaps most striking is its observation tower, which offers panoramic views of Richmond and the nearby Kennebec River. Such towers were a hallmark of Italianate design, offering both practical utility and aesthetic beauty.
The home’s 11-foot high painted tin ceilings are another striking feature, providing a sense of grandeur and space. Tin ceilings became popular in the late 19th century as an affordable and fireproof alternative to plaster, and their intricate designs were often used to enhance the visual appeal of a room. In the Southard House, these ceilings, painstakingly painted and restored, create a beautiful interplay of light and shadow, contributing to the home’s timeless elegance.
Hardwood Flooring and Parquet-Style Joinery
One of the many treasures inside the Southard House is its original hardwood flooring, which includes exquisite parquet-style joinery. This intricate flooring technique involves fitting together small pieces of wood to create geometric patterns, adding a level of artistry to what is typically a functional element of a home. The original parquet floors in the Southard House have been carefully maintained and restored, preserving the craftsmanship of the period while also lending the home a warm, inviting atmosphere.
Period-Correct Restorations
Over the years, several restoration projects have taken place, with great care taken to ensure that the rooms remain as period-correct as possible. These restorations were not just about preserving the aesthetic elements of the home, but also about maintaining the historical integrity that makes the Southard House so special. The house serves as a living museum of sorts, with each room offering a glimpse into the past. Modern upgrades have been discreetly incorporated to ensure comfort, without sacrificing the historic character of the house.
Versatile Potential: Residential and Commercial Uses
The Thomas Jefferson Southard House is not only a historic gem but also a versatile property with immense potential. Its elegant design and expansive interior make it suitable for a range of residential or commercial uses. For those seeking a unique residence steeped in history, the Southard House offers an unparalleled living experience. Its large rooms, high ceilings, and historic details create an environment that is both luxurious and deeply connected to Maine’s past.
On the commercial side, the home’s location and layout provide various possibilities. The attached carriage house, which has been fully restored and finished, was most recently used as a museum display area. This space could be repurposed for a variety of uses, from art galleries and boutique shops to offices or event venues. The home’s rich history and architectural beauty would lend an air of sophistication to any commercial endeavor, making it a unique asset in the heart of Richmond.
Observation Tower and Panoramic Views
One of the most unique features of the Southard House is its observation tower. This tower, a hallmark of the Italianate style, provides breathtaking panoramic views of the surrounding area. From this vantage point, one can take in the picturesque town of Richmond, as well as the flowing Kennebec River. The tower not only adds to the home’s aesthetic appeal but also offers a functional space for relaxation and contemplation, providing a quiet retreat with a stunning backdrop.
A Historic Treasure in Maine
The Thomas Jefferson Southard House is more than just a property; it is a piece of Maine’s history. From its humble beginnings in 1870 to its transformation into a stylish Italianate mansion, the home tells the story of one man’s vision and the careful restorations that have preserved its legacy for future generations. Whether as a residence or a commercial space, the Southard House offers a unique opportunity to own a piece of architectural history, complete with the charm and elegance of the 19th century.
For those who appreciate historic homes, the Southard House is a rare find—an Italianate masterpiece that has been lovingly maintained and restored, offering both timeless beauty and modern potential.